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KMID : 1007520210300131709
Food Science and Biotechnology
2021 Volume.30 No. 13 p.1709 ~ p.1719
Optimization the extraction of anthocyanins from blueberry residue by dual-aqueous phase method and cell damage protection study
Gao Yuan

Ji Yubin
Wang Fuling
Li Wenlan
Zhang Xiaomeng
Niu Zhihui
Wang Zhuo
Abstract
Blueberry residue is usually discarded as waste, but has a high anthocyanins content. The extraction method of anthocyanins from blueberry residue with ultrasonic assisted dual-aqueous phase system was optimized. In terms of the principle of central group and design (CCD) experimental design, three-factor and five-level response surface analysis was adopted to optimize the extraction conditions with the extraction rate of anthocyanins. The optimum extraction rate of anthocyanin was 12.372?¡¾?0.078 mg/g. Anthocyanin extract could protect the pBR322 DNA oxidative damage induced by Fenton reagent, increase the superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activities, and decrease the H2O2-induced cell apoptosis of human normal liver cell (LO2 cell). The study indicates that the extraction rate of anthocyanin was increased by optimized ultrasonic assisted dual-aqueous phase system. The anthocyanin extract could protect DNA and LO2 cell from oxidative damage.
KEYWORD
Blueberry residue, Anthocyanin, Dual-aqueous phase, SOD, GSH-Px
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